ZMOŽNOST SPREMEMBE
Mednarodni posvet na temo kreativnosti in inovacij Ponedeljek, 20. oktobra 2008, ob 14. uri
Gospodarska zbornica Slovenije, Dimičeva 13, Ljubljana, dvorana A Pripravila: Arhitekturni muzej Ljubljana/Sekretariat BIO in Društvo
Pekinpah
Z leve: mag. Vito Oražem, Sir George Cox, mag. Ladeja Godina Košir,
dr. Žiga Turk, mag. Pekka Ylä-Anttila (foto: Pekinpah)
Gosti posveta: Sir George Cox
nekdanji predsednik uprave britanskega Sveta za oblikovanje mag. Vito Oražem
izvršni direktor Design Zentrum Nordrhein Westfalen iz Essna dr. Žiga Turk
minister Službe Vlade RS za razvoj mag. Pekka Ylä-Anttila
direktor raziskovalnega centra ETLA in izvršni direktor podjetja
Etlatieto Ltd.
mag. Ladeja Godina Košir - moderatorka posveta
Dokumenti: Coxovo poročilo
(vir: Design Council London), [
zip - pdf ] Finland as a Knowledge Economy
Elements of Success and Lessons Learned
(vir: Pekka Ylä-Anttila), [
overview - pdf ],
[ book - pdf ] Program reform za izvajanje lizbonske strategije v Sloveniji 2008 predlog za obravnavo (vir: www.gov.si), [
doc ] Biografije gostov posveta[
rtf ]
IZHODIŠČE POSVETA
Evropska komisija je leto 2009 razglasila za evropsko leto kreativnosti
in inovacije. V izjavi za medije so poudarili: Evropa mora povečati svoje
zmožnosti na področju kreativnosti in inovacije, tako zaradi družbenih
kot zaradi ekonomskih razlogov.
Besedi kreativnost in inovacija se največkrat uporabljata zgolj na deklarativni
ravni, praksa pa kaže diametralno sliko. To pogosto velja tudi na polju
oblikovanja, navkljub dejstvu, da ga nekateri označujejo za dober primer
mehke inovacije. Teoretik oblikovanja Clive Dilnot je oblikovanje definiral
kot “postopek, ki je poročen z možnostjo. Nastane takrat, ko mogoče postane
možnost, v smislu zmožnosti spremembe.” (Clive Dilnot, Ethics? Design?,
2005, p. 17) Prav zmožnost spremembe pa je eden od najzahtevnejših korakov
v iskanju kreativnih in inovativnih rešitev. Oblikovanje se v tem smislu
kaže kot izjemna priložnost, saj nam ponuja most za lažji prehod iz obstoječega
v mogoče.
Posledično smo se v okviru 21. bienala industrijskega oblikovanja odločili
pripraviti posvet na temo kreativnosti in inovacije Zmožnost spremembe.
S sprejetjem lizbonske strategije leta 2000 so se, kot zapiše sir George
Cox, evropske vlade zavezale za premik žarišča od regulacij in intervencij
k znanju, veščinam, podjetnosti in inovaciji. Dodal je še, da zgolj finski
model iz začetka devetdesetih kaže, da je to tudi mogoče. Hkrati pa slednje
dokazuje, da je zmožnost spremembe pogosto omejena pri samem vrhu. Ključ
je v integraciji gospodarstva, politike in oblikovanja, z mislijo na javno
dobro. Omenjena integracija je bila BIU položena v zibko. Tema inovacije
je bila na Bienalu obravnavana že leta 1975, v okviru posveta Inovacija
kot aktivni sestavni del industrijskega oblikovanja. Na njem so z
referati nastopili najvidnejši predstavniki oblikovanja. Kljub aktualnosti
in daljnovidnosti pa je BIO nenehno spremljala kritika, da prepričuje
prepričane. Prav zato smo se tokrat odločili k temi pristopiti z nasprotnega
konca.
Na posvet smo povabili predstavnike in akterje, ki o zastavljenih ciljih
ne samo govorijo, temveč jih tudi uresničujejo.
mag. Barbara Predan
—
[ english ]
CAPACITY FOR CHANGE
International Panel on Creativity and Innovation
ACCOMPANYING PROGRAMME OF THE 21ST BIENNIAL OF
INDUSTRIAL DESIGN (BIO 21), 20 OCTOBER 2008
Organised by BIO Secretariat in collaboration with Barbara Predan (M.Sc.),
The Pekinpah Association Date: Monday, October 20th 2008, at 2.00 p.m.
Place: The Chamber of Commerce and Industry of Slovenia, Dimiceva 13,
Ljubljana
Sir George Cox
former Chairman of the British Design Council (2004–2007) [
CV ] Vito Orazem
Executive director of the Design Zentrum Nordrhein Westfalen, Essen [
CV ] Ziga Turk[
CV ]
Minister without portfolio responsible for the Government Office for Growth
of the Republic of Slovenia Pekka Ylä-Anttila
ETLA's research director and the managing director of Etlatieto Ltd. [
CV ]
Ladeja Godina Kosir - moderator
THE CONCEPT OF THE PANEL
The European Commission has declared the year 2009 to be the European
Year of Creativity and Innovation. In its news release, the Commission
stressed, “Europe needs to boost its capacity for creativity and innovation
for both social and economic reasons.”
The words “creativity” and “innovation” are most often used only on a
declarative level, while actual practice presents a very different picture.
This is also frequently the case in the field of design, despite the fact
that some people point to design as a good example of “soft innovation”.
The design theorist Clive Dilnot has defined design as a process wedded
to possibility, saying that design happens when potentiality becomes possibility
(see his book Ethics? Design?, 2005, p. 17). Having the capacity for change,
indeed, is one of the most challenging steps in the search for creative
and innovative solutions. In this sense, design appears to offer a unique
opportunity, for it can serve a bridge that lets us pass more easily from
what is to what can be.
We decided, therefore, to put together a panel on the topic of creativity
and innovation under the title “The Capacity for Change” as part of the
accompanying programme of the 21st Biennial of Industrial Design
(BIO 21). As Sir George Cox has written, by accepting the Lisbon Strategy
(2000), European governments committed themselves to shifting the focus
from regulation and intervention to the development of knowledge, skills,
entrepreneurship and innovation. The Finnish model from the early nineties,
he says, is evidence enough that this is possible. At the same time, however,
this model proves that the capacity for change often limited at the very
top. The key lies in the integration of business, politics and design
with reflection on the public good. Such integration has been part of
BIO’s mission from its earliest years. At the 1975 biennial, innovation
was the subject of a panel entitled “Innovation as an Active Ingredient
of Industrial Design”. Some of the most prominent names in design presented
papers at this panel. But despite such concern with relevance and forward
thinking, BIO has always faced the criticism that it was preaching to
the converted. For this reason, we decided to approach the topic from
the opposite angle this year.
We have invited some of most notable and influential figures in the area
of creative and innovative development to participate in the panel. These
are people who not only talk about the goals that have been set, but who
have also been realising them.